วันอังคารที่ 6 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2553

Diabetes - Controlling Blood Sugar

Insulin deficiencies, otherwise known as Type 1 (juvenile diabetes) and Type II (maturity onset diabetes) is the cause for great concern. In this article I will explain the differences in these two types of insulin deficiencies and what new developments are on the horizon to correct. Basically, I will reveal the results of ongoing research, in efforts to control the diabetes, and discuss them in detail.

Type I diabetes

Usually occurs in young people, and as late as earlyAdulthood. It applies an autoimmune disorder, and sometimes a genetic origin. It is when the pancreas no longer functional islet cells, and therefore does not secrete the hormone insulin. This is dangerous and can be treated by injectable insulin only with the administration. Vigilant monitoring of blood glucose levels and administering insulin in a timely manner are of utmost importance.

There are many famous people who have Type I diabetes.Diabetes does not discriminate. The overall effect of the disease process occurs behind the scenes, in the body organs and blood vessels when blood sugar is not well managed, can manifest themselves as:

o Peripheral vascular disease
o heart disease
o foot ulcers / gangrene
o Blindness
o renal failure
o High Blood Pressure

It was stated in the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (2006)
"... During an insulin leadsDiabetic live, it is not curing the disease, even to prevent its eventual and devastating effects, including kidney failure, blindness, nerve damage, amputations, heart attack and stroke. "

Currently, a method introduced in the June 2000 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine, "... researchers at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada, have continued to use and refine a procedure called Edmonton protocol to transplant pancreatic islets ( beta cells) in selectedPatients with type 1 diabetes, which is difficult to control. The 5-year follow-up study islands demonstrated that a small percentage of blood sugar control was normal, and the rest were in a decreased need supplementary insulin to better control overall compared to the non receipt of the pancreas. "

With advancing technology, stem cell research forward, we are on the state of the refining process, that following this line of thinking, replacing missing and dysfunctional islet cells withStem cells, or at least make islet cells from stem cells and then transplanting them into diabetic.

The disadvantage of a transplant is to take the need for immunosuppressive drugs for the rest of the life of the person or your transplanted cells will be rejected. You need to prevent the immunosuppressive drugs, the immune system from attacking the transplanted cells for the life of the graft.

There are many problems that can develop from long-term useImmunosuppressants. As the immune system detects viruses, bacteria, tissues and foreign invaders of the body, reduce the medication, the immune system function so that the transplanted cells are not rejected.

Long-term use of these drugs can also cause cancer and other diseases associated with immunosuppression. Top with all your doctor visits and screening tests done as ordered by your physician should contact your provider to alert any abnormal growths or diseaseProcesses that can occur early enough to treat it. Over time, technological advances and further, there is the possibility that transplantable stem cells from their own matching are performed with a combination method in the laboratory.

As stated in the JDRF:
"... The researchers investigate alternative methods for producing cells (embryonic stem cells). A technique by somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), sometimes also referred to as therapeutic cloning. ScientistsRemove the nucleus of an unfertilised egg and replaced it with the nucleus of an adult cell. After the egg stimulated to divide, the researchers can draw new embryonic stem cell lines that are genetically identical to the patient. Although there has been success with this process in animal cells has not yet produced human SCNT ES cells. "

Type II Diabetes

Commonly referred to as adult onset diabetes. Occurring as we get older, and especially the developing countries as a side effectPhysical inactivity, obesity, with mixed and / or a family history of diabetes. It is the most common form of insulin defiency. Either the body is not enough to make the hormone insulin or the body does not properly use the insulin if it produce some of the hormone. Why then your body develops very high blood sugar and your cells are undernourished.

The symptoms of high blood sugar are:

o tremor
o sweatyFeeling
o dizziness
o palpitations
o Symptoms of panic attack

These are the same symptoms as Type I diabetes, if they were not in good control of their diabetes. Long-term, is both to develop the type I and type II disease, destruction of nerves (peripheral neuropathy), blurred vision, possible blindness, kidney disease (due to the vascular effects) and hypertension (for the same reasons), the possible need for amputation of the lower limbs,poor blood flow can occur if diabetes is controlled both cases, in poorly

Some people can make their Type II diabetes with diet and exercise and sometimes oral glycemics (medications, the use of insulin that your body produces or help stimulate the production of this hormone.) There are a variety of different glycemic drugs such as metformin (Glucophage), glyburide, and sometimes injectable insulin in type 2 diabetes, which are required high resistant. Your doctor can take oral glycemics daily with multiple insulin injections. You want to work with your primary provider to learn what the best approach to be specific in your case.

Diabetes is unique because no two people are exactly alike, and so their treatment can not be exactly the same. A person with Type I or Type II diabetes can, and live very long and productive life as long as they keep their blood> Sugar well controlled and not subject to its organs and blood vessels to large fluctuations of the high and low blood sugar causes the malnutrition leads to damage endothelial cells, arthrosclerosis (plaque formation on the walls of the arteries).

As you can see, science is making great progress in finding cures and treatments to improve the improve the health of the body, and make these devastating conditions a thing of the past. Chronic diseasesongoing, but less of a death sentence that they have been for a person with diabetes.

In collaboration with your GP, and keep your weight in a reasonable range, and a healthy diet and good exercise plans, how to work with you doctor to arrange which drugs, whether and what kind of diet and exercise, the best It is once again is that each individual. There is no "one size fits all."

Posted by: Pamela Eliowitz



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วันพุธที่ 19 พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2553

Why do we have Cravings for Certain Foods?

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วันจันทร์ที่ 22 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2553

7. Cell Communication and Immunology

Frontiers of Biomedical Engineering (BENG 100) Professor Saltzman talks about cell communication, in particular receptor-ligand interactions that are important in maintaining homeostasis in the body. Different types of receptors and ligands, the nature of their interactions and ways to apply those discussed in the development of drugs (eg Aldopa, Taximofen, beta-blockers). Next, Professor Saltzman speaks of kinases, phosphatases, cyclic AMP and the mechanism of protein-changing states. ThreeCategories of cell communication signals are introduced: autocrine, paracrine and endocrine. Finally, an example of cell communication via regulation / response is submitted on blood sugar levels. Complete training materials are in the Open Yale Courses Web site: open.yale.edu This course was taken in the spring of 2008.



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วันอาทิตย์ที่ 21 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2553

Medical Information : How to Choose a Stethoscope

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วันอังคารที่ 16 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2553

Glycemic Index of Honey and Sugar

Understanding the Glycemic Index of honey and sugar could help you see better your daily consumption of sugar. Do you know how much sugar you take today? Table sugar (chemist calls it "sucrose"), which is made of two simple sugars as glucose and fructose is processed, so that in many foods such as cereals, bread, mayonnaise, jam, peanut butter and ketchup.

The glycemic index is associated with any food, measures how much a given foodaffects blood glucose levels. The lower the rating, the slower the intake and digestion, which means the gradual, healthier infusion of sugars into the bloodstream, whereas a high rating means that blood glucose levels are rapidly increased, and the pancreas will be encouraged to , insulin release to keep the blood - sugar at a constant and safe level, and that inhibits the release of growth hormone, which in turn lowers the immune system. An influx ofSugar in the bloodstream not only affects the body's own blood - sugar balance, secreted insulin promotes the storage of fat and weight gain leading to obesity and cardiovascular disease is linked. Complex carbohydrates such as fruits and vegetables tend to slowly absorbed, reducing the impact on blood - blood sugar level and thus an important component of the diet of those trying to lose weight.

The glycemic index is of particularImportant for diabetics, but also has important implications for the health of the people in general. Low GI diets have been reported to lead to improved insulin responses and blood cholesterol levels. Studies show that honey is low on the glycemic index and therefore provides a long, steady source of energy.

Here is the glycemic index of honey and sugar:

Honey's Glycemic Index: 55
Sucrose's Glycemic Index: 61

And watch what you eat.

Source:www.benefits-of-honey.com/glycemic-index-of-honey.html



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วันจันทร์ที่ 15 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2553

My Pregnancy Video Diary (DRINKING GLUCOLA)

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วันเสาร์ที่ 13 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2553

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